Battery Life Equation:
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This calculator estimates the runtime of a 100Ah lithium battery based on the discharge current. It helps determine how long the battery will last under specific load conditions.
The calculator uses the simple battery life equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates theoretical runtime by dividing battery capacity by discharge current.
Details: Accurate battery life estimation is crucial for system design, power management, and ensuring uninterrupted operation of devices powered by lithium batteries.
Tips: Enter discharge current in Amperes (A). The value must be greater than 0. For best results, use typical average current draw.
Q1: Is this calculation accurate for real-world usage?
A: This provides theoretical maximum. Real-world runtime may be 10-20% less due to efficiency losses, temperature, and battery aging.
Q2: Can I use this for lead-acid batteries?
A: While the calculation is similar, lead-acid batteries have different discharge characteristics and should not be discharged below 50% for best lifespan.
Q3: What's the maximum safe discharge rate?
A: Most lithium batteries can safely discharge at 1C (100A for 100Ah), but check manufacturer specifications for your specific battery.
Q4: How does temperature affect battery life?
A: Cold temperatures reduce available capacity, while high temperatures can accelerate battery degradation.
Q5: Should I include inverter efficiency?
A: If using an inverter, multiply the result by inverter efficiency (typically 0.85-0.95) for more accurate AC runtime estimates.