Bitrate Formula:
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Bitrate refers to the amount of data processed per unit of time in a video stream, typically measured in kilobits per second (kbps) or megabits per second (Mbps). It's a crucial factor in determining video quality and file size.
The calculator uses the bitrate formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the data rate required to represent each pixel in each frame, multiplied by the number of frames per second, converted to kilobits per second.
Details: Accurate bitrate estimation is crucial for video encoding, streaming quality optimization, bandwidth planning, and storage requirements calculation.
Tips: Enter resolution width and height in pixels, frames per second, and bits per pixel value. Typical bits per pixel values range from 0.05 (high compression) to 0.2 (low compression) for H.264/AVC encoding.
Q1: What is a good bitrate for 1080p video?
A: For 1080p30 video, recommended bitrates range from 3,000-6,000 kbps for standard content to 8,000-12,000 kbps for high-motion content.
Q2: How does compression affect bitrate?
A: Advanced compression algorithms (like H.265/HEVC) can maintain similar quality at lower bitrates by reducing the effective bits per pixel needed.
Q3: What factors influence bits per pixel value?
A: Factors include video complexity (motion, detail), compression efficiency, and desired quality level.
Q4: How does bitrate relate to file size?
A: File size (in MB) ≈ (bitrate in Mbps × duration in seconds) / 8. For example, 5 Mbps for 60 seconds = (5 × 60)/8 = 37.5 MB.
Q5: What's the difference between CBR and VBR?
A: Constant Bitrate (CBR) maintains the same bitrate throughout, while Variable Bitrate (VBR) adjusts based on scene complexity for better quality at similar average bitrates.