4% Rule Formula:
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The 4% rule is a retirement withdrawal strategy that suggests you can withdraw 4% of your portfolio in the first year of retirement, adjusting for inflation each subsequent year, with a high probability your savings will last 30 years.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculates your first year's safe withdrawal amount based on the 4% rule.
Details: Proper withdrawal rate calculation helps ensure your retirement savings last throughout your retirement years while maintaining your desired lifestyle.
Tips: Enter your total retirement portfolio value in dollars. The value must be positive.
Q1: Where does the 4% rule come from?
A: It originated from the 1994 Trinity study which examined historical market returns and withdrawal rates.
Q2: Is the 4% rule guaranteed to work?
A: No, it's based on historical data and provides a high probability (not certainty) of success over 30 years.
Q3: Should I adjust the withdrawal amount over time?
A: The traditional 4% rule suggests adjusting for inflation each year, but some advocate for flexible spending strategies.
Q4: Does the 4% rule work for early retirement?
A: For retirements longer than 30 years, a lower initial withdrawal rate (3-3.5%) may be more appropriate.
Q5: What factors might require adjusting the 4% rule?
A: Market conditions, portfolio composition, retirement duration, and personal circumstances may all warrant adjustments.