IRA Payment Formula:
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The 72 T Calculator IRA helps determine substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP) from an IRA account under IRS Rule 72(t), which allows penalty-free early withdrawals from retirement accounts under specific conditions.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation determines the annual payment amount that must be taken each year for 5 years or until age 59½, whichever is longer.
Details: Accurate calculation is crucial for complying with IRS Rule 72(t) to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty while accessing retirement funds early.
Tips: Enter your total IRA balance in dollars and the appropriate annuity factor from IRS tables. The calculator will determine your required annual payment.
Q1: What is Rule 72(t)?
A: IRS Rule 72(t) allows penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts before age 59½ through substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP).
Q2: Where do I find the annuity factor?
A: The annuity factor comes from IRS life expectancy tables (Appendix B in IRS Publication 590-B).
Q3: How long must I take these payments?
A: Payments must continue for 5 years or until you reach age 59½, whichever is longer.
Q4: Can I change the payment amount?
A: Generally no - changing the payment amount can trigger retroactive penalties. One-time switch to RMD method is allowed.
Q5: What happens if I stop payments early?
A: You may owe the 10% early withdrawal penalty on all previous withdrawals, plus interest.