Amp Hour Equation:
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The Amp Hour equation calculates the amount of charge in ampere-hours (Ah) based on power consumption over time at a specific voltage. It's commonly used in battery capacity calculations and electrical system design.
The calculator uses the Amp Hour equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts power consumption over time into electrical charge capacity, accounting for the system voltage.
Details: Amp hour calculations are essential for determining battery sizing, estimating runtime of electrical systems, and designing power backup solutions.
Tips: Enter power in watts, time in hours, and voltage in volts. All values must be positive numbers for accurate results.
Q1: How is amp hour different from watt hour?
A: Amp hours measure charge (current × time), while watt hours measure energy (power × time). They're related through voltage (Wh = Ah × V).
Q2: What's a typical amp hour rating for car batteries?
A: Car batteries typically range from 40Ah to 100Ah, with most around 50-70Ah for standard vehicles.
Q3: How does temperature affect amp hour capacity?
A: Battery capacity decreases at lower temperatures - a battery might deliver only 50% of rated capacity at -20°C compared to 25°C.
Q4: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: For AC, you need to consider power factor. This calculation works best for DC systems or AC systems with unity power factor.
Q5: How does discharge rate affect actual amp hours?
A: Higher discharge rates typically yield fewer usable amp hours due to the Peukert effect (batteries are less efficient at high currents).