Actual Rate of Return Formula:
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The Actual Rate of Return (ARR) measures the percentage gain or loss on an investment over a period of time, expressed as an annual percentage. It accounts for the beginning and ending values of the investment and the time period.
The calculator uses the ARR formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the percentage change in value, then annualizes it by dividing by the number of years.
Details: ARR helps investors compare performance across different investments and time periods, and assess whether an investment met expectations.
Tips: Enter the initial investment value, final value, and time period in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How is ARR different from CAGR?
A: ARR shows simple annual growth, while CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) accounts for compounding effects.
Q2: What is a good ARR?
A: This depends on the investment type and risk profile. Generally, higher is better, but should be compared to benchmarks.
Q3: Can ARR be negative?
A: Yes, if the investment lost value over the period, ARR will be negative.
Q4: Does ARR account for additional contributions?
A: No, this simple calculation assumes no additional contributions or withdrawals.
Q5: When is ARR most useful?
A: For quick comparisons of investments held for similar time periods.