Completing the Square Formula:
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Completing the square is a method for solving quadratic equations by rewriting them in a perfect square trinomial form. It's a fundamental technique in algebra that provides insights into the nature of quadratic solutions.
The calculator uses the completing the square formula:
Where:
Explanation: The method transforms the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 into vertex form, revealing the roots directly.
Details: This technique is essential for deriving the quadratic formula, graphing parabolas, solving optimization problems, and understanding quadratic functions' properties.
Tips: Enter the coefficients a, b, and c from your quadratic equation in the form ax² + bx + c = 0. The calculator will provide exact solutions, including complex roots when necessary.
Q1: Why use completing the square instead of the quadratic formula?
A: While both methods work, completing the square helps understand the derivation of the quadratic formula and provides the vertex form directly.
Q2: What if I get complex solutions?
A: Complex solutions (with 'i') indicate the parabola doesn't intersect the x-axis. These are valid mathematical solutions.
Q3: Can a be zero?
A: No, if a=0, the equation is linear, not quadratic. The calculator requires a non-zero value for a.
Q4: How accurate are the solutions?
A: Solutions are calculated with high precision (4 decimal places), though exact form might be more precise for some equations.
Q5: What's the advantage over factoring?
A: Completing the square works for all quadratics, even those that don't factor neatly with rational numbers.