VA Calculation Formula:
From: | To: |
VA (Volt-Ampere) is a unit of measurement for apparent power in an electrical circuit. It represents the product of the root mean square (RMS) voltage and the RMS current in the circuit.
The calculator uses the VA formula:
Where:
Explanation: The apparent power in a circuit is simply the product of voltage and current.
Details: VA calculation is crucial for sizing electrical equipment, circuit breakers, and wiring. It helps determine the power requirements for electrical devices and systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and current in amperes. All values must be valid (greater than 0).
Q1: What's the difference between VA and watts?
A: VA measures apparent power while watts measure real power. They're equal in purely resistive loads but differ in reactive loads.
Q2: When should I use VA instead of watts?
A: Use VA when sizing transformers, UPS systems, and wiring where the total current carrying capacity is important.
Q3: Is VA always greater than or equal to watts?
A: Yes, VA is always equal to or greater than watts due to power factor considerations.
Q4: Can I convert VA to watts?
A: Only if you know the power factor (Watts = VA × Power Factor).
Q5: Why is VA important for circuit breakers?
A: Circuit breakers must handle the total current (VA), not just the real power (watts).