Angular to Linear Speed Equation:
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The relationship between angular speed (ω) and linear speed (v) is fundamental in rotational mechanics. It describes how fast a point on a rotating object is moving in terms of linear distance per unit time.
The calculator uses the angular to linear speed equation:
Where:
Explanation: The linear speed of a point on a rotating object is equal to the angular speed multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation.
Details: This calculation is essential in engineering applications like gear design, vehicle dynamics, robotics, and any system involving rotational motion.
Tips: Enter angular speed in radians per second and radius in meters. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between angular and linear speed?
A: Angular speed measures rotation rate (angle per time), while linear speed measures actual distance traveled per time.
Q2: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 2π/60 (1 RPM = 0.10472 rad/s).
Q3: Does this work for any point on a rotating object?
A: Yes, but remember that r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the specific point.
Q4: What if the object is rolling without slipping?
A: The linear speed of the center equals ω × R, where R is the object's radius.
Q5: How does this relate to centripetal acceleration?
A: Centripetal acceleration is v²/r or ω²r, derived from this relationship.