Battery Capacity Equation:
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Ah (Ampere-hours) is a unit of electric charge that represents a battery's capacity. It indicates how much current a battery can supply over a specific time period (e.g., 5Ah = 5 amps for 1 hour).
The calculator uses the basic battery capacity equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation converts energy (Wh) to charge capacity (Ah) by accounting for the battery's operating voltage.
Details: Knowing a battery's Ah capacity helps determine runtime, compare different batteries, and design power systems appropriately.
Tips: Enter energy in Watt-hours (Wh) and voltage in Volts (V). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between Wh and Ah?
A: Wh measures energy (power × time), while Ah measures charge (current × time). Wh accounts for voltage differences between batteries.
Q2: Why convert Wh to Ah?
A: Many battery specifications use Ah, while energy consumption is often measured in Wh. Conversion allows direct comparison.
Q3: Is this accurate for all battery types?
A: The calculation works for any battery type (Li-ion, Lead-acid, etc.), but actual capacity may vary with discharge rate and temperature.
Q4: How does voltage affect the calculation?
A: Higher voltage batteries need fewer Ah to store the same energy. A 12V 5Ah battery stores the same energy as a 24V 2.5Ah battery (60Wh).
Q5: Can I use this for battery banks?
A: Yes, for series connections use the bank's total voltage. For parallel, calculate each battery separately then sum the Ah values.