Battery Capacity Formula:
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Amp hours (Ah) is a unit of electric charge that indicates how much current a battery can provide over time. It represents the battery's capacity and is calculated by dividing watt-hours (Wh) by voltage (V).
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts energy capacity (Wh) to charge capacity (Ah) by accounting for the battery's operating voltage.
Details: Knowing a battery's Ah rating helps determine how long it will last under specific loads, compare different batteries, and design electrical systems.
Tips: Enter energy in watt-hours (Wh) and voltage in volts (V). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between Wh and Ah?
A: Wh measures energy capacity (power × time), while Ah measures charge capacity (current × time). Wh accounts for voltage while Ah doesn't.
Q2: Why is voltage important in this calculation?
A: Voltage determines how much current the battery can deliver at a given power level. Higher voltage batteries need less current for the same power.
Q3: Can I use this for any battery type?
A: Yes, this works for lithium-ion, lead-acid, NiMH, and other battery types as long as you know the Wh and V ratings.
Q4: How does temperature affect battery capacity?
A: Cold temperatures typically reduce available capacity, while moderate warmth may increase it slightly (but can accelerate aging).
Q5: What's a typical Ah rating for car batteries?
A: Car batteries typically range from 40Ah to 100Ah, with most passenger vehicles around 50-70Ah.