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Battery Capacity Calculator Amp Hours

Battery Capacity Formula:

\[ Ah = \frac{Wh}{V} \]

Wh
V

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1. What is Battery Amp Hours (Ah)?

Amp hours (Ah) is a unit of electric charge that indicates how much current a battery can provide over time. It represents the battery's capacity and is calculated by dividing watt-hours (Wh) by voltage (V).

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the simple formula:

\[ Ah = \frac{Wh}{V} \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula converts energy capacity (Wh) to charge capacity (Ah) by accounting for the battery's operating voltage.

3. Importance of Battery Capacity Calculation

Details: Knowing a battery's Ah rating helps determine how long it will last under specific loads, compare different batteries, and design electrical systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter energy in watt-hours (Wh) and voltage in volts (V). Both values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between Wh and Ah?
A: Wh measures energy capacity (power × time), while Ah measures charge capacity (current × time). Wh accounts for voltage while Ah doesn't.

Q2: Why is voltage important in this calculation?
A: Voltage determines how much current the battery can deliver at a given power level. Higher voltage batteries need less current for the same power.

Q3: Can I use this for any battery type?
A: Yes, this works for lithium-ion, lead-acid, NiMH, and other battery types as long as you know the Wh and V ratings.

Q4: How does temperature affect battery capacity?
A: Cold temperatures typically reduce available capacity, while moderate warmth may increase it slightly (but can accelerate aging).

Q5: What's a typical Ah rating for car batteries?
A: Car batteries typically range from 40Ah to 100Ah, with most passenger vehicles around 50-70Ah.

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