Battery Life Equation:
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The battery life calculation estimates how long a battery will last under a specific load current. It's a fundamental calculation in electrical engineering and electronics design.
The calculator uses the basic battery life equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation simply divides the total charge capacity of the battery by the current being drawn to determine how many hours the battery will last.
Details: Accurate battery life estimation is crucial for designing electronic devices, planning backup power systems, and optimizing battery usage in various applications.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in Ah and load current in A. Both values must be positive numbers for valid calculation.
Q1: What factors affect real-world battery life?
A: Temperature, battery age, discharge rate, and battery chemistry can all affect actual battery life compared to theoretical calculations.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a theoretical maximum. Real-world results are typically 70-90% of calculated values due to various inefficiencies.
Q3: Can I use this for different battery types?
A: Yes, the basic calculation works for all battery types (Li-ion, lead-acid, NiMH, etc.), though each chemistry has specific characteristics.
Q4: What if my load varies over time?
A: For variable loads, calculate average current draw or calculate life for each load segment separately.
Q5: How do I convert mAh to Ah?
A: Divide mAh by 1000 (e.g., 2500 mAh = 2.5 Ah).