Battery Life Equation:
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The battery life equation calculates how long a battery will last under a specific load current. It's based on the battery's capacity (in ampere-hours) and the current draw of the device (in milliamperes).
The calculator uses the battery life equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts the battery capacity to milliampere-hours (by multiplying by 1000) and then divides by the load current to get hours, which is then converted to minutes by multiplying by 60.
Details: Calculating battery life is essential for designing and using electronic devices to ensure they will operate for the required duration on a single charge.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in Ah and load current in mA. All values must be valid (greater than 0).
Q1: Why convert Ah to mAh in the calculation?
A: Since load current is typically measured in mA, converting the battery capacity to mAh (implicit in the calculation) makes the units compatible.
Q2: Is this calculation accurate for all battery types?
A: This provides a theoretical maximum. Real-world performance may vary due to temperature, battery age, discharge rate effects, etc.
Q3: How does battery voltage factor into this?
A: This calculation assumes you're using the battery at its nominal voltage. For power calculations, voltage must also be considered.
Q4: Can I calculate battery life in hours instead?
A: Yes, simply remove the 60 multiplier (for hours) or use 3600 for seconds.
Q5: What about battery efficiency?
A: This calculation doesn't account for efficiency losses. Multiply the result by the battery's efficiency factor (typically 0.7-0.9) for more realistic estimates.