Brzycki Formula:
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The Brzycki formula is one of the most accurate methods for estimating a one-repetition maximum (1RM) from a submaximal lift. It's widely used in strength training to determine training loads without requiring an actual maximal lift.
The calculator uses the Brzycki formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the inverse relationship between repetitions and intensity - as reps increase, the percentage of 1RM decreases non-linearly.
Details: Knowing your 1RM helps design effective strength training programs by allowing you to train at specific percentages of your maximum for different goals (strength, hypertrophy, endurance).
Tips: Enter the weight you lifted and how many reps you completed with that weight. For best results, use a weight that causes failure between 3-10 reps.
Q1: Why use Brzycki instead of other formulas?
A: Brzycki is most accurate for reps ≤10 and has been validated across multiple studies as one of the most reliable estimation methods.
Q2: How often should I test my 1RM?
A: Direct 1RM testing every 4-6 weeks. Estimations can be done more frequently (weekly) using this calculator.
Q3: Does this work for all exercises?
A: Best for compound lifts (squat, bench, deadlift). Less accurate for isolation exercises or very high rep ranges (>15).
Q4: Should beginners use this calculator?
A: Yes, but beginners may see faster actual strength gains than the calculator shows as they improve technique.
Q5: How does fatigue affect the calculation?
A: For accurate results, test when fresh after proper warm-up. Fatigue will underestimate your true 1RM.