Target Heart Rate Formula:
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The target heart rate is the desired range of heart rate that is achieved during aerobic exercise which enables one's heart and lungs to receive the most benefit from a workout. This range depends on your age and the intensity of your exercise.
The calculator uses the standard target heart rate formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula estimates maximum heart rate (220 - age) and then applies the desired intensity percentage to find the target range.
Details: Maintaining your heart rate in the target zone ensures you're exercising at the right intensity to improve cardiovascular fitness without overexertion.
Tips: Enter your age (must be 18 or older) and select an intensity percentage between 0.5 (50%) for moderate exercise and 0.85 (85%) for vigorous exercise.
Q1: Why is 220 used in the formula?
A: 220 is the estimated maximum heart rate for a newborn, which declines by about 1 beat per minute per year of age.
Q2: What intensity percentage should I use?
A: Beginners should aim for 50-70% (0.5-0.7), while more fit individuals can use 70-85% (0.7-0.85).
Q3: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: This is an estimate. Actual maximum heart rate can vary by ±10-20 beats per minute due to individual differences.
Q4: How can I measure my heart rate during exercise?
A: Use a heart rate monitor or manually check your pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4.
Q5: Should everyone use the same target heart rate?
A: People with certain medical conditions or on specific medications should consult a doctor before using target heart rate zones.