HVAC Load Equation:
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The HVAC load calculation estimates the heating/cooling capacity needed for a space. This quick calculation uses a standard rule of thumb of 25 BTU per square foot.
The calculator uses the simple equation:
Where:
Explanation: This provides a quick estimate for residential cooling needs in moderate climates.
Details: Proper sizing prevents energy waste and ensures comfort. Oversized units short-cycle, while undersized units can't maintain temperature.
Tips: Enter the total square footage of the conditioned space. For precise calculations, consult a Manual J calculation.
Q1: Is 25 BTU/ft² accurate for all homes?
A: This is a general estimate. Actual needs vary by climate, insulation, windows, and other factors.
Q2: What if my home is well insulated?
A: Well-insulated homes may need 20-22 BTU/ft², while poorly insulated may need 30+ BTU/ft².
Q3: Does this work for heating too?
A: Heating loads typically require less capacity (15-20 BTU/ft²) in moderate climates.
Q4: When should I use Manual J instead?
A: For new construction, major renovations, or when precise sizing is critical.
Q5: How does ceiling height affect this?
A: Standard calculation assumes 8ft ceilings. Higher ceilings increase volume and may need adjustment.