Rational Root Theorem:
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The Rational Root Theorem states that any possible rational zero of a polynomial with integer coefficients is of the form ±p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.
The calculator uses the Rational Root Theorem formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator finds all factors of the constant term and leading coefficient, then computes all possible ±p/q combinations.
Details: The theorem helps in solving polynomial equations by narrowing down possible rational solutions, saving time in trial-and-error methods.
Tips: Enter the constant term and leading coefficient as integers. The calculator will display all possible rational zeros based on the theorem.
Q1: Does the theorem guarantee that listed zeros are actual roots?
A: No, it only lists possible candidates. You still need to test which ones are actual roots.
Q2: What if my polynomial has non-integer coefficients?
A: The theorem only applies to polynomials with integer coefficients. Multiply through by denominators to convert to integer coefficients first.
Q3: How do I know which of the possible zeros are actual roots?
A: Use synthetic division or substitution to test each possible zero in the polynomial.
Q4: What about irrational or complex roots?
A: The Rational Root Theorem only identifies possible rational roots. Other methods are needed for irrational or complex roots.
Q5: Can the leading coefficient be negative?
A: Yes, the calculator works with both positive and negative integers for both coefficients.