Rational Zeros Theorem:
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The Rational Zeros Theorem provides a complete list of possible rational zeros (roots) of a polynomial function with integer coefficients. It states that if a polynomial has a rational zero, it must be of the form ±p/q where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.
The calculator uses the Rational Zeros Theorem formula:
Where:
Explanation: The theorem helps narrow down the possible rational solutions to a polynomial equation, which can then be tested using synthetic division or other methods.
Details: Finding rational zeros is a crucial step in solving polynomial equations, factoring polynomials, and graphing polynomial functions. It provides a systematic way to identify potential solutions.
Tips: Enter the constant term (p) and leading coefficient (q) of your polynomial. The calculator will display all possible rational zeros based on the factors of these numbers.
Q1: Does the theorem guarantee a rational zero exists?
A: No, it only lists possible rational zeros if any exist. The polynomial might have only irrational or complex zeros.
Q2: What if the polynomial has non-integer coefficients?
A: The theorem only applies to polynomials with integer coefficients. For other cases, different methods must be used.
Q3: How do I know which possible zero is actually a zero?
A: You need to test each possible zero by substitution or using synthetic division to verify if it's indeed a root.
Q4: What about repeated factors?
A: The calculator automatically removes duplicate values in the final list of possible zeros.
Q5: Can this be used for higher-degree polynomials?
A: Yes, the theorem applies to polynomials of any degree as long as they have integer coefficients.